Patara, besides being one of Turkey’s most important ancient cities, captivates with its fascinating natural beauty and cultural heritage. Located between Fethiye and Kalkan, this historically rich region held great importance in the ancient world as the capital of Lycia. Today, it is a favorite destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Patara Ancient City
History
Its name appears as "Patar" in Hittite texts dating back to the 13th century BC.
One of the oldest and most important cities of Lycia, Patara played a strategic role thanks to its only port opening to the sea.
During the Hellenistic period, it became the capital of the Lycian League, and a Parliament Building was built here.
During the Roman period, it was an important center of the empire with its grain warehouses and port.
A sacred place for Christianity: Saint Nicholas, known as Santa Claus, was from Patara. Also, Saint Paul set out from here to go to Rome.
Featured Structures
Parliament Building:
It hosted the meetings of the Lycian League.
Its restored structure showcases the democratic heritage of the ancient world.
Theatre:
The theatre, nestled against the slope of Kurşunlu Tepe, stands out with its magnificent view and acoustics.
It appears to have been rebuilt after an earthquake.
Grain Granary (Granarium):
Built by Roman Emperor Hadrian and his wife Sabina.
This structure demonstrates Patara’s importance as a grain storage and trade center.
Triumphal Arch:
It is the magnificent entrance gate of the city and is remarkably well-preserved.
Aqueducts and Hole Aqueduct:
A magnificent engineering marvel that transported water to the city from a spring approximately 20 km away.
Patara Beach
Natural Beauties
At 15 kilometers in length, it is the longest beach in Turkey.
With its fine golden sands and shallow sea, it is ideal for those who cannot swim and families with children.
It is an important nesting area for sea turtles (Caretta-Caretta) and is therefore under protection.
Special Features
Use as a Film Set: Frequently used for filming desert scenes in Yeşilçam films.
Mythological Significance: It is believed that Santa Claus (Saint Nicholas) was born in Patara.
Activities to Do in Patara
Historical Explorations:
You can see the remains from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods by visiting the ancient city.
Nature Walks:
Explore the unique nature by walking around Patara.
Beach Fun:
Swim in the sea in a calm and peaceful environment, and walk on the kilometers-long beach.
Birdwatching:
The region is an ideal place for birdwatching.
Getting to Patara
Location: It is located in Ovagelemiş Village, between Fethiye and Kalkan. Transportation Options:
You can reach it from Antalya or Dalaman Airport by private car or transfer.
Public transportation options are also available near the region.
Importance of Patara
Patara is not only an ancient city, but also a very valuable area in terms of protecting natural life. This region, a candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage List, is a must-visit destination for both history lovers and nature enthusiasts.
If you want a trip steeped in history followed by a peaceful day on a long beach, sailing to Patara is perfect for you! 🌊